Four years have passed since the suspicious death of Karima Baloch, a human rights activist and leader in the struggle for Baloch rights. This courageous woman dedicated her life to fighting for justice and eliminating discrimination, inspiring thousands of Baloch women in Pakistan and Iran and paving the way for greater female participation in political and social movements.
Karima Baloch born in 1988 in Tump, a poverty-stricken area of Balochistan, Pakistan. Karima emerged from a society plagued by deprivation, poverty, and systemic oppression. From an early age, she witnessed the inequalities and injustices faced by the Baloch people, especially women, which instilled in her a steadfast spirit and a clear path of resistance.
As the first woman to lead the Baloch Students Organization (BSO), Karima became a symbol in the patriarchal society of Balochistan. She was not only the voice of the Baloch people but also an advocate for the voiceless women of this community. Her leadership in one of the largest student movements sent a powerful message to Baloch women in Pakistan and Iran: their participation in politics and society is not only possible but essential. Karima emphasized that Baloch women, as half of the society, must play an active role in advancing equality and independence. Through awareness sessions and participation in various events, she demonstrated that women could be leaders of change even under the harshest circumstances.
One of Karima’s most notable achievements was elevating the role of women within the Baloch national movement. She believed that Baloch women should be involved in all stages of the national struggle. Under her leadership, many Baloch women entered social and political spheres, contributing significantly to the movement’s goals. By taking on key leadership roles, she showed Baloch women that national movements are not exclusively a man’s domain. Karima became a role model for women aspiring for change and striving for their rights.
Karima’s influence extended beyond Pakistan, inspiring Baloch women in Iran as well. In her speeches, she highlighted the historical role of Baloch women in past resistance movements, reviving this legacy and encouraging them to reclaim their social and political roles. In parts of Iranian Balochistan, many women were motivated by Karima’s example to engage in social and cultural activities. She proved that even in societies with severe restrictions, women could spearhead the fight for freedom and equality.
Karima’s activism made her a direct target of security threats in Pakistan. She faced repeated death threats, and her family was subjected to harassment by security agencies. These conditions forced her to migrate to Canada in 2016. However, exile did not deter her; in Canada, Karima became an international spokesperson for Baloch rights. Through conferences and media appearances, she continued to amplify the voices of oppressed Baloch people, particularly women.
On December 21, 2022, Karima’s body was found near a lake in Toronto. Her death, officially ruled as drowning, sparked widespread international reactions. Her family and friends viewed the incident as a political assassination. Her death shocked not only the Baloch community but also the international community. Many Baloch women saw this tragedy not as the end of Karima but as a call to strengthen their resolve.
Today, Karima Baloch stands as a symbol of courage and resilience for Baloch women in Pakistan and Iran. She demonstrated that women could break traditional barriers and political oppression to reshape history. Her efforts have prompted thousands of Baloch women to think, strive, and participate in social and political activities. Karima’s legacy continues to inspire future generations. She was not only a women’s and human rights activist but also a hero for Baloch women who, through her bravery, cemented their role in the struggles for freedom and equality.
